CBSE Class 10th Board Exams are conducted in the month of March every year.
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Central Board of Secondary Education 10th Boards
Updated on 23rd August, 2024 | 3 min read
CBSE Class 10th Board Exams are conducted in the month of March every year.
The CBSE Class 10th board Syllabus is a must have for students preparing for board exams. It has the course structure, unit wise marks and number of periods for each unit. Along with this the CBSE Syllabus for Class 10 also has information about reference books, projects, assignments and practicals. A thorough study of the CBSE Syllabus for Class 10 will help you plan better.
CBSE Class 10 students must go through the syllabus of each subject before starting exam preparation. Through the CBSE Class 10th board Syllabus you will get to know the topics and concepts to be covered in each subject. The board exam question paper is prepared as per the CBSE 10th syllabus.
The table below shows the scheme of studies for Class 10 students. There are 5 compulsory subjects, 2 optional subjects and 2 subjects for internal assessment.
Type | Subject Name |
Compulsory Subjects | Language 1 |
Language 2 | |
Science | |
Mathematics | |
Social Science | |
Optional | Skill Subject |
Language 3 / Any Academic subject other than those opted for above | |
Subjects of Internal Assessment | Art Education |
Health and Physical Education |
Students are advised to prepare for the board exam as per the prescribed syllabus.
Here are the benefits of CBSE Class 10 Syllabus.
CBSE 10th Board Syllabus is designed to give a broad education to the students. Syllabus covers all the subjects so that students get a overall idea. We have given CBSE 10th Board Syllabus for main subjects.
Mathematics is structured to build a strong foundation in various mathematical concepts and their applications.
Unit | Topics Covered |
Number Systems | Real Numbers |
Algebra | Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions |
Coordinate Geometry | Lines (in two-dimensions) |
Geometry | Triangles, Circles, Constructions |
Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry, Trigonometric Identities, Heights and Distances |
Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles, Surface Areas and Volumes |
Statistics and Probability | Statistics, Probability |
Science is divided into three main branches: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The syllabus aims to develop scientific temper and analytical skills.
Subject | Topics Covered |
Physics | Light: Reflection and Refraction, The Human Eye and the Colourful World, Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Electric Current, Sources of Energy |
Chemistry | Chemical Reactions and Equations, Acids, Bases and Salts, Metals and Non-metals, Carbon and its Compounds, Periodic Classification of Elements |
Biology | Life Processes, Control and Coordination, How do Organisms Reproduce?, Heredity and Evolution, Our Environment, Management of Natural Resources |
Social Science includes History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. The syllabus is designed to create an understanding of society and its historical, geographical, and political contexts.
Subject | Topics Covered |
History | The Rise of Nationalism in Europe, Nationalism in India, The Making of a Global World, The Age of Industrialization, Print Culture and the Modern World, Novels, Society and History |
Geography | Resources and Development, Forest and Wildlife Resources, Water Resources, Agriculture, Minerals and Energy Resources, Manufacturing Industries, Lifelines of National Economy |
Political Science | Power Sharing, Federalism, Democracy and Diversity, Gender, Religion and Caste, Popular Struggles and Movements, Political Parties, Outcomes of Democracy, Challenges to Democracy |
Economics | Development, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Money and Credit, Globalization and the Indian Economy, Consumer Rights |
The English syllabus aims to enhance reading, writing, grammar, and literature skills.
Section | Topics Covered |
Reading | Unseen Passages for Comprehension |
Writing and Grammar | Letter Writing, Analytical Paragraph Writing, Tenses, Modals, Subject-Verb Concord, Reported Speech |
Literature | First Flight: Prose (e.g., Glimpses of India), Poetry (e.g., Dust of Snow), Footprints Without Feet: Stories (e.g., The Making of a Scientist) |
The Hindi syllabus includes literature, grammar, and writing skills, focusing on enhancing linguistic proficiency.
Section. | Topics Covered |
Literature | Kritika: Prose and Poetry from the textbook, Sparsh: A mix of classical and modern literature |
Grammar (Vyakaran) | Sentence structure, Verb forms, Idioms and Phrases |
Writing Skills | Formal and Informal Letter Writing, Essay Writing |
CBSE also offers additional subjects such as Computer Science, Physical Education, and regional languages to cater to diverse interests and aptitudes.
Subject. | Topics Covered. |
Computer Science. | Introduction to Computers, Basics of Programming, Internet and its Uses, Cyber Safety. |
Physical Education | Physical Fitness, Sports, Yoga, Health Education. |
Regional Languages | Literature, Grammar, Writing Skills based on the specific regional language. |
Q. What are some of the important topics for CBSE 10th Chemistry Syllabus ? |
Ans. Some of the important topics for CBSE 10th Chemistry Syllabus are Chemical Reactions and Equations, Acids, Bases and Salts, Metals and Non-metals, Carbon and its Compounds, Periodic Classification of Elements, etc. |
Q. What are some of the important topics for CBSE 10th Biology Syllabus? |
Ans. Some of the important topics for CBSE 10th Biology Syllabus are Life Processes, Control and Coordination, How do Organisms Reproduce?, Heredity and Evolution, Our Environment, Management of Natural Resources, etc. |
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